What Coast FIRE means
Coast FIRE is a benchmark based on whether invested assets reach a modelled target without further contributions under the scenario’s return and inflation assumptions.
People sometimes use the concept to model changes such as:
- Taking a lower-stress job
- Going part-time
- Starting a business that may pay less at first
- Taking a career break
The benchmark is not a statement that a person can stop contributing or that any change is suitable. The numerical result changes when its assumptions change.
The basic intuition
Coast FIRE is a time-and-compounding story:
- Early on, contributions matter most
- Later, portfolio growth matters more
Coast FIRE is the transition point between those phases.
How to model Coast FIRE
A useful Coast FIRE model needs:
- A realistic starting net worth
- Reasonable investment return and inflation assumptions
- A clear change in cash flow rules after that point
In Plan in Decades you can model this by:
- Adding a milestone for Coast FIRE
- Reducing contributions after that milestone
- Comparing that path with the original scenario
Coast FIRE is sensitive to assumptions. Treat it as a numerical benchmark within the scenario, not a forecast, recommendation, or guarantee.
For related numerical concepts, continue in Financial Independence is a Number or Coast FIRE.